Karen Lee Bertiger
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This web & its information is a service to Karen Lee Bertiger's prospects, customers and clients. While designed to provide accurate and authoritative information, it is not meant as a substitute for your own CPA, professional tax advisor, or attorney. Investment real estate tax planning depends on your individual facts and circumstances. You should always consult with your own tax advisor to determine if the ideas and techniques discussed here apply to your situation.  It is offered with the understanding that Karen Lee Bertiger is not engaged in rendering legal, tax or accounting service.  If legal advice or other expert tax or accounting assistance is required, the opinion or the services of a competent professional person in those disciplines should be sought. The information contained in this web is offered in good faith, developed from sources deemed to be reliable, and believed to be accurate when prepared, but is offered without warranty, express or implied, as to its merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or any other matter. Karen Lee Bertiger disclaims all responsibility for any loss or damage arising from reliance on such information by any party.

 




A SOMETIMES IRREVERENT PERSPECTIVE ON SELECTED REAL ESTATE ISSUES AND DAILY LIVING

November 13, 2006

A warning to attorneys who deal with people such as myself. You all seem to think you can do no wrong & that computers & word processing programs are fool-proof. I cannot count the number of times I have corrected attorneys' prepared documents, they'll make that correction, & then re-submit another document with that correction, but put back in the previous inaccuracy -- they'll do it right in front of you if you are in their offices. It is unconscionable to have to sit in an attorney's office for hours on end proofing and re-proofing the documents that were supposed to have been prepared for a closing. (I have several files where attorneys have created a pile of crap 3 feet high -- apparently for billing purposes. Be careful about padding those bills, too. It will come back to get you one day.) A wise client will not allow an attorney to take back a document that had to be corrected without marking it up with a pen (I now think that even that isn't enough - clients in closings need to take photos of their markups of documents they previously corrected to prevent incompetent or crooked attorneys from re-attaching that page you corrected to your signature page) -- or just take the marked-up corrected document with you - DO NOT LET the attorney take it back to reinsert it somewhere in a document that will be filed with a public entity, which creates mistakes on public records, & can have disastrous effects for those actually signing the documents. This is one of the most disgusting legal practices I have witnessed over more than two decades. In fact my personal advice now is to take all of the documents home with you, proof them more than once, no matter how long it takes, leave a copy at home or in another safe place to prove what you were signing & then go in to sign what should be the final versions. The next attorney who pulls this kind of stunt on me or any of my clients is going to have hell to pay. I don't care who you think you are. A great number of you belong in jail for operating a criminal enterprise.

November 2, 2006

As owner of the "Tiger's Pause" sport-fishing yacht, it's always fun to see who's pausing. You'll certainly remember Tiger Woods' famous shot on the links (my yacht was named long before Tiger's shot), the Federal Reserve's pauses in interest rates, etc. Some really great books have also been written with chapters on pauses; i.e., The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People (the pause that refreshes.) Here's a great link to a Jim Rohn article on pauses and why they are so important in sales -- so many times while listening to a moderator or engaging in a question & answer session, I have been interrupted by other salespeople in my industry who mistakenly assume that a pause must mean that you do not know the answer to a specific question -- and thereby try to make the "pauser" appear as not knowing what they are doing. If only they understood that they are demonstrating a true lack of sales professionalism by injecting themselves into the middle of such an exchange. Part of being a true professional, particularly in investment real estate, is making sure that you are truly listening.......

Proposed billboard ads along I-95 & the Florida Turnpike for my hometown community: Huge photo of alligator, wearing a harness (like K-9 officer) complete with official police badge, warning stupid criminals that if they decide to stop by the side of the highway in our city/county, to commit criminal acts close to the woods offroad, that our guard gators will be there to greet them (there are swampy areas immediately offroad and we have more than a million alligators in Florida.) Ahhhh .... all those stupid city criminals might think twice. Critter cams, anyone?

Speaking of critters, we have woodpeckers at our summer home who can't seem to understand they should be pecking holes in the trees, not my house. Well, you can't just go out & harass them -- some of them are on the endangered or threatened species list, so you have to first determine what kind of woodpecker it is, then determine if it's on either species list & then figure out what to do about it. I've always lived around a multitude of critters that city slickers would find a little scary, but they really are quite a bit of fun to observe. In Arizona, some of the critters on our property included mountain lions, bobcats, mule deer, havelina, gila monsters, diamondback rattlesnakes, bats (they pollinate saguaro flowers), coyotes (the animals), red-tailed hawks, owls, tarantulas, pack rats, lizards, desert honeybees, etc. Here in Florida, we have an alligator, lots of birds including bald eagles, rattlesnakes, Florida panthers, water moccasins, sharks, stingrays, swordfish, marlin, etc. -- what a 28 year Arizona former resident calls "tame." We have lots of critter stories. that are quite funny.

October 8, 2006

Last year (2005) the US Census Bureau reported that about 1,100 people per day moved into Florida. We created more jobs and lower unemployment rates than most, if not all of the rest of the US. If that rate were to continue, Florida would surpass New York to become the 3rd most populated state behind California and Texas. Florida also had more than 80,000,000 tourist visits according to the state. Yeah, you read that number correctly. Everyone is complaining that it's too expensive to live here for the average worker. My advice is that that if you have a good job offer in Florida (and we have lots of jobs that are going unfilled) but the salary isn't what you need to purchase a property, first try to negotiate a higher salary as opposed to more benefits and then rent a condo or house from an investor (many are quite negotiable now) near your new job. Then purchase a more affordable property in another area of Florida to fulfill your residency -- if your job doesn't require your principal residence to be in the county where you work -- we have no state income tax or capital gains tax. You would only have to commute twice a week during your work week, which also saves on your transportation costs. There are many ways to get that great job, beat down the cost of living, and still enjoy the beaches and outdoors attractions here. Run the numbers yourself after a little creative daydreaming and if you have questions call a Realtor. Many residential Realtors are waiting to help you, and have the time to give you more personal attention these days. Sorry New Yorkers, but this arrangement might even work for those wishing to live the Palm Beach lifestyle in reverse, which might even help an airline or two (if you can't afford a home in NY or California, we still look pretty darn good .)

Now that the US Supreme Court has started its new term, I'm wondering what will happen during this session. Personally, I will miss reading Chief Justice Rehnquist's (deceased) opinions, as well as former Justice Sandra Day O'Connor's opinions. Justice O'Connor said it best (my opinion),  in last year's landmark private property rights case, Kelo v. New London, CT, "Any property may now be taken for the benefit of another private party, but the fallout from this decision will not be random. The beneficiaries are likely to be those citizens with disproportionate influence and power in the political process, including large corporations and development firms." This could turn out to be the most prophetic comment ever (in my memory concerning the real estate markets in local communities.) Consolidation in the financial industries, the possibilities of widespread failures in commercial banks (from holding subprime debts-CMBS), inadequate enforcement of banking and securities laws, and lax oversight of hedge funds would leave too many opportunities for those same players to go into business or collusion with large development firms to rob individuals of their properties. This is one of the reasons that the National Association of Realtors has fought the entry of commercial banks into the real estate brokerage and development businesses. Guess who not only loses their property, but then has to pay to bail out these same goliath players -- the homeowners and taxpayers. Talk about a recipe for destruction.

September 30, 2006

If you haven't been in the real estate investment business you may not realize that when someone like me is asked the question, "How do you determine which properties you'll consider purchasing?" I'll usually say " I CFAT" (pronounced I See Fat) which is how I classify property for further examination based on my investor's Cash Flow After Taxes. Some people probably think I'm chubby, but that's their problem. It's also a quick way for me to determine if I'm working with an investor who actually knows what they're doing or is quickly teachable. You wanna-be a real estate investor? You have to know the real lingo. PIGs are not police officers (have some respect, people), pork bellies traded on the futures exchanges, Harley-Davidson Hogs (well maybe a dealership property), or farm animals (unless you are in the farm business) -- PIGs in the real estate investment business are Passive Income Generators. Therefore, certain friends should not take offense if I start talking about PIGs. Certainly I can see how one could make an insult out of misunderstanding a little real estate investment humor - ICFAT PIGs.

Of course, if you are investing within a retirement plan, you want to focus on your NOI (net operating income) with as much uncertainty removed via due diligence as possible (easier said than done these days.) It's all about calculated risks these days. So many speculators and beginning investors were being urged to utilize highly advanced real estate investment techniques involving leverage without any true knowledge of what they were doing. I'd be willing to bet that many real estate speculators couldn't tell me whether they had positive, neutral or negative leverage. The blank looks are truly informative. They also probably can't tell me if they know how to get an interest free loan . . . via tax deferral. The newbies are going to reinvent the wheel and learn the hard way I guess.

I also like to contemplate the answers I get when I ask the question, "What's your investment objective and time horizon?" It's better than contemplating a "Fuzzy Navel" floating around the ocean. The way people make decisions is fascinating. Particularly in the male part of the species. It's difficult enough to deal with hot flashes, both hormonal and intellectual without dealing with male mid-life crises (and the hole-in-the-wall-et syndrome that causes.) Sometimes it takes years to bring someone full circle around to what you originally told them (male or female.) Decades are dragging guys and gals. The 60s and 70s are gone. So are the 80s and 90s. And now we're on the downside of the first decade of the new millenium. The laws, infrastructure and financial businesses all need new paradigms or you are all gonna be left in the dust by those who are willing to accept the present for what it is and get on with the business of life.

September 19, 2006

In looking at residential single family listings on the market these days it certainly appears to me that many of these listings aren't even going to make the first cut list for showing by salespeople. Some of the decor in photos submitted to the MLSs is SOOOOOOO bad (just my opinion) that photos do not do a property justice because the decorating just turns people off. Then again, after being in the real estate business for more than 23 1/2 years, I've literally seen just about everything (particularly when dealing with foreclosure properties.) It truly amazes me that some of the home builders have been able to sell any homes because many of the production builders' homes that are now listed on the MLSs have such obvious architectural flaws. Well, I think karma has caught up to them. Practically every home in recently fast growing areas in the Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service's database show nothing but garage doors! It's a good thing they made all that money off anybody willing to buy such atrocities, but it turns me off. My number one marketing word of wisdom is to stop that practice. It can't possibly be that much more expensive to make side entry garages -- oops, that would be cutting into their profits too much. In my own opinion, most of the production builders need to do a much better job of building product the market needs and not just what they can shove onto homebuyers. Of course maybe it really doesn't matter since many of these people have horrid taste in furnishings anyway! If you are a seller, I'd advise against putting a home like that on any virtual tour. What you really need is a miracle or a really low sales price to get anybody through the door.

September 9, 2006

Under the category of "Did You Know?" Tidbits

98 million barrels of oil are projected to be used per day by 2010 (up 22% from 2003.)
40% of commercial property is comprised of small scale scattered development in 13 major metro areas and
    I would estimate that a good portion is in Florida and currently facing insurance issues if the building
    improvements are not hardened against hurricane force winds. Most of those types of properties would
    certainly benefit from retrofitting and/or if heavily damaged during the last two years of hurricanes, razed
    and  rebuilt.
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 gives commercial property owners tax deductions for improvements increasing
    energy efficiency which are made during 2006 and 2007 of up to $1.80 psf.
Smart, green buildings, both commercial-investment and residential may cost slightly more, but those initial
    costs are depreciable, and you'll accrue operational savings in energy expenses, utilities, maintenance and
    insurance (which is money out the door) to make it beneficial for potential tenants to seek out your
    buildings instead of your competitors' because your CAM charges will be lower and your potential tenants' operational
    costs will be lower in most instances (depending on the business.)
The top five (5) national commercial-investment real estate brokerages account for only 15% of all transactions
    and approximately 70% of all commercial-investment transactions are for $1.5million or less. A good reason
    to call someone like me.

August 1, 2006

Lenders just can't stop trying to pick your pockets these days -- which unfortunately for the uninformed can be quite expensive -- here's an example:

The lender's pitch is that you will be better off if you have a LOW rate fixed first mortgage loan and an interest only HELOC (home equity line of credit) to refinance them both into a fixed rate mortgage at today's average rate of 6.75%. Sounds good to a homeowner who may have seen their interest only payments rise on their HELOC. However, PLEASE consider that once you refinance your LOWER fixed rate first loan as well as your HELOC into a new fixed rate loan, you will be paying points and fees, have stretched out your payments to 30 years, out of which the first 15 years your payment is predominantly interest anyway and practically nothing towards your principal, which actually leaves you in worse financial condition from a net worth standpoint -- but of course the lenders don't care about that -- only you can control those things that you have choices about -- do not let a lender lead you astray from having a more secure financial future. Here's a suggestion -- just pay a little more each month towards principal on your existing low rate first mortgage to help build your equity position in your property without paying points and other fees associated with originating a new mortgage.

July 31, 2006

Been here before - STILL trying to get repairs made to hurricane damaged property. The minute I leave for another area is the exact time one of the contractors will inevitably call to make an appointment - and then will not show up! Makes one wish for the old Star Trek 'beam me up" ability to get from one place to another in one piece. That would certainly solve many of my problems -- such as how to be in various places to actually get things done.

Sometimes the mind operates at warp speed and the body just won't follow....

Our real estate market in Arizona started to change as soon as the Arizona Association of Realtors changed its standard residential purchase contract forms -- coincidence or correlated?

July 10, 2006

Can you believe it? Some "financier" in NYC just originated a $200 million loan for a "dockominium" developer. Yet again, there's another example of a financing where the underlying industry is completely misunderstood by the lender. As a yacht owner, I tend to agree with Frank Herhold, executive director of the Marine Industries Association of South Florida when he says that he doesn't think owners will pay $125,000-600,000 for a dockominium. Just on a cash flow basis alone, I could pay rent at an upscale marina for a number of years with less out of pocket cash flow and risk. Considering the price of diesel fuel these days, unless you are building dockominiums for 100' + yachts which usually require a full time captain and crew, which don't come cheaply these days either, not to mention deep enough water to actually dock such yachts, in my humble opinion they are dreaming when they say they'll be selling docks beginning at $125,000. That works out to more than 10 1/2 years of dock fees for me. I'd rather buy an income property interest for that kind of money! But that's just my opinion. But if you're interested in bringing a true economic development to my part of Florida, give me a call - whether you enjoy sport fishing/yachting or golf!

July 6, 2006

A wonderful "Continental Breakfast" - the best part is a Florida Indian River red grapefruit or juice.

June 17, 2006

I HAVE HAD ENOUGH OF THIS SLANDER & LIBEL AGAINST OUR SPECIAL FORCES & MARINES!!!!!
A quick suggestion to the NY Times regarding sliming our special forces and marines in the national press -- stop it. Why don't you compare the so-called "too-harsh" tactics to what the homeless veterans in your area put up with on the street every winter. For heaven's sake -- I have been through worse times and suffered through worse situations than what you describe. In fact, in case you are completely freaking clueless our troops and special forces generally put up with worse conditions than those stated when they are on patrol. They are subjected to the same or worse conditions as those they detain in the field -- or did you expect that there are sandwich shops & coffee bars where our special forces operate every day!!!!

June 16, 2006

In 2005, the National Association of Realtors reported that second home purchases accounted for 39.9% of sales and 27.7% were for investment, 12.2% were for vacation homes.

Florida attracted more new residents than any other state for the period 2000-2004 - 190,894!!!

Seven Florida counties also appeared on the Census Bureau's list of top 25 - Palm Beach County was on the list.

New Florida legislation signed into law on April 16, 2006 repeals joint and several liability (deep pockets) in the state. This is great news for small business owners. Eminent domain legislation has also been passed to further protect private property.

Mom's Bragging Rights -
My kids were recently chosen as 2 of the "30 Under 30" Realtors featured in Realtor Magazine. If you are interested in Arizona residential property you may want to visit their website at www.therealestatetwins.com


March 9, 2006

Lenders and insurance companies are high on the list of most-hated in many a hurricane ravaged homeowner's mind these days - and in the process they are harming their own industries. Take for example a homeowner who is attempting to get their hurricane damaged home repaired (prevent further damage.) The lenders won't release the insurance company checks in a timely manner to allow a homeowner to expeditiously complete repairs to their properties (lenders are listed as "additional insureds on homeowners' insurance policies and therefore must sign the insurance checks.) Talk about a self-defeating business practice. They deserve every further loss they cause each other.


January 23, 2006

Real estate development & marketing, as well as general product advertising & marketing seem to be dominated by men these days. Here are some words to the wise:

Your project may not be a success if you ignore a female perspective. Countless times I have reviewed properties and turned them down for investment due to fatal flaws in their design from my female perspective; i.e. a spec home built in Arizona with the kitchen island and appliances facing into the blazing summer sunset....a woman preparing dinner doesn't necessarily wish to cut off her multi-million view while she's preparing dinner either inside or out.

On the product side, Clorox makes great products. However, if you are going to market a toilet cleaning system as a "wand," in my opinion I want the cleaning fairy that should accompany the "wand." When you guys can deliver that, you'll have your product development and marketing perfected.